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In 17 Ian Wilmut, a Scottish scientist, announced the creation of a cloned lamb named Dolly. The announcement came seven months after Dolly had been conceived, thus setting off a major moral and ethical debate. During cloning scientists create another genetic copy of an individual (All). While cloning is a multi-faceted subject, it must be looked at from all different perspectives before making a judgment. Some of the different cloning types include embryonic stem cells, animals, and humans. Animal cloning is a noble cause, but embryonic stem cloning and human cloning is immoral and unethical (Burley ).
Cloning animals is an excellent way to research diseases and ways to fight them (All ). Some examples of animals that have been cloned are cows, mice, monkeys, and sheep. Others have cloned cows so they produce more milk; this results in making the milk faster and at a cheaper cost for high quality. Mice have been cloned to study diseases such as cancer. Monkeys are used to help the process of creating medications for humans because monkeys are the closest animals to humans. Scientists can create sheep so their milk contains ingredients for medications. Humans use these medications also. Cloning more sheep could make these medications more attainable at faster rate of production (All ). This is process of how scientists cloned Dolly.
Scientists took other cells from Dolly's DNA mother. They let the cells multiply and then they stopped the process when they had divided enough. They took an egg cell from a different sheep and removed the nucleus. They put one other cell next to the egg cell and joined them using electricity. The egg cell now contained the other cell's entire DNA. The egg cell divided until it developed into an embryo. An embryo is the early stage of an animal before it has been born or hatched. This embryo was placed inside a third sheep. Five months later, this sheep gave birth to Dolly. (All )
Dolly has three moms a mom that supplied her with DNA, one that gave her the egg, and her surrogate mother. Dolly is an exact replica of her DNA mom, except she is six years younger. However, the lamb did not receive any DNA from a father (All). Dolly is not the first experimentation with cloning. Cloning experiments go back to the 170's trial tests of frogs and toads. Cloning animal embryos and plants have been tested for several years (Robl 6).
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Using embryonic stem cells in a person is unethical (O'Mathuna). One takes the DNA of him or her and grows a fourteen-day cell to help fight diseases. Scientists call this technique "therapeutic cloning." This is not therapeutic cloning when you obtain stem cells, let them grow, and then stop it to benefit yourself. Some Christians look toward the Bible for answers on embryonic stem cloning, where it mentions God's protection and His vision for a child's life (O'Mathuna ). Cloning embryonic stem cells may help treat diseases like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, diabetes, heart diseases, and spinal cord injuries (Wolfson), but there is no justification for helping one human by destroying another (O'Mathuna).
Cloning a full human is wrong for many reasons. Many would miscarry, die after birth, or experience numerous abnormalities (Wolfson ). In the chance that a clone would survive many would suffer from fatty livers, oversized placentas, big navels, head deformities, defective arteries, lungs, and deficient immune systems. Even Ian Wilmut, the creator of Dolly, thinks cloning a full human would be immoral (Wolfson ). If the clone did survive, him would probably experience emotional unbalance because society would consider them as just a clone (Burley 1). The demands and expectations placed on the clone would be higher than that of a natural born child. He would most likely be expected to act like his donor, especially if the child and parents knew the donor. The cloned person would be raised differently than that of the original (Spark). When someone is cloned it is creating identical twins, but their personalities are not identical. The clone's experiences shape his personality and that, intern, makes him an individual. Society as a whole would not think about a child's welfare if cloning was a success, it would think of the clone as merely a scientific object. Fearful, prejudice people would most likely harm clones (Burley 4). Society has been struggling with prejudice views for years. There is no reason to add another prejudice view to the long list, which already exists. Many would wonder if clones would have the same rights guaranteed in the Constitution or if they would be considered defective and thrown away. If people thought logically, they would never be willing to take those risks, let alone place that uncertainty and pain on others (Wolfson ).
The United States Government requires a separation of church and state, but all the morals and values upheld in the Constitution are humanistically and religiously based. Supporting human cloning would remove the rights of these clones (Robl 1). The United States as a whole believes in a God of some form, or at least some source who gives us life. Cloning humans would be taking God's work into our own hands. House Majority Leader, Richard Armey said, "Creating multiple copies of God's unique handiwork devalues human dignity and turns children into mere products of adult whims. That path leads to designer children, organ farms, and a growing disregard for the sanctity of life." Cloning humans is unethical, both religiously and morally, and if more people knew more about it they would realize that the problems out weighs the benefits (Burley ). God gave us minds to be able to think the impossible, but in so doing He also gave us the means to destroy ourselves.
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